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Ghost Refineries: P’harcourt, Warri, Kaduna Plants Rot As Workers Turn Idle - Printable Version

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Ghost Refineries: P’harcourt, Warri, Kaduna Plants Rot As Workers Turn Idle - Omoseye Alebiosu - 09-21-2025

Ghost Refineries: P’harcourt, Warri, Kaduna Plants Rot As Workers Turn Idle 👻

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Ghost Refineries: P’harcourt, Warri, Kaduna Plants Rot As Workers Turn Idle is the most significant news trend in Nigeria's energy sector today. A new report by Sunday PUNCH reveals that despite over $3 billion in rehabilitation contracts, the nation's three key state-owned refineries—in Port Harcourt, Warri, and Kaduna—remain non-operational. The findings, which are now a subject of investigation by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), paint a grim picture of facilities that are either dormant or operating sporadically, leaving their workers with nothing to do. The news underscores the persistent failure of government efforts to revive domestic refining capacity and the country's continued reliance on imported petroleum products, a key driver of economic instability.


The Unfulfilled Promises of Rehabilitation 💔

The state of Nigeria's refineries is a testament to unfulfilled promises and wasted resources. Public data and official statements from the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) have repeatedly announced timelines and projected outputs that have yet to be met.
  • Port Harcourt Refinery: A $1.5 billion rehabilitation project was divided into three phases, with a target of full capacity by 2025. However, after a brief resumption in late 2024, the plant was shut down again in May 2025 for a "30-day routine maintenance," a shutdown that has since stretched on indefinitely. A recent visit to the facility confirmed that no production is taking place. The NNPCL itself has admitted to "errors" in the rehabilitation work, confirming its incomplete status.
  • Warri Refinery: This facility was approved for a $897.6 million rehabilitation in 2021 and was also reported to have resumed operations at the end of 2024. The NNPCL's Group Chief Executive Officer, Mele Kyari, even projected an initial operation at 60% capacity. However, a recent visit to the Warri complex found it to be deserted, with no visible production and an empty tanker park. A source familiar with the operations stated that "people are just collecting salaries, the refinery is not working."
  • Kaduna Refinery: The Kaduna plant has been a symbol of "endless rehabilitation." Shut down since 2015, the facility was part of the $1.4 billion rehabilitation plan for both Kaduna and Warri. Despite NNPCL's claims in early 2025 that the plant was at 60% mechanical completion, the facility remains dormant, with local residents questioning whether the promises of a revival will ever be fulfilled.
These findings contrast sharply with earlier official statements, such as one from December 2024, where the NNPC insisted the refineries were "up and running" and even invited "doubters" for a facility tour.


The Human and Economic Cost 💰

The news of the refineries' failure extends beyond financial waste. The impact on the host communities and the workforce is devastating. In Warri, for instance, a former engineer warned that prolonged inactivity is leading to corrosion and a significant decline in the workforce, from over 1,200 to fewer than 100. This has also crippled local economies, as shops, housing, and transport businesses that once thrived on the refinery's activity have now dried up.
The collapse of these state-owned refineries stands in stark contrast to the success of the Dangote Refinery, which is now the dominant player in Nigeria's energy sector. The Dangote refinery, with its 650,000 barrels per day capacity, now provides a significant portion of the country's refined products, highlighting the immense potential of private-sector-led initiatives.


A Looming Crisis and the Call for Privatization 📣

The failure to fix the refineries adds to Nigeria's economic woes, forcing the country to spend billions on importing refined petroleum products, which drains foreign exchange reserves and exacerbates the devaluation of the Naira. Industry experts and analysts, including Aliko Dangote, have questioned the feasibility of reviving the old refineries and have suggested that privatization or scrapping them in favor of supporting modular refineries might be a better approach.
The new investigation by the EFCC signifies a more serious attempt to hold those responsible for the financial waste accountable, but for many Nigerians, the tangible outcome—a working refinery—remains an elusive dream.
#NigerianRefineries #NNPCL #PortHarcourtRefinery #WarriRefinery #KadunaRefinery #Nigeria #EnergySector #SEOOtimized
The following video discusses the bleak outlook for Nigeria's state-owned refineries. Refineries: Port Harcourt, Warri, Kaduna Plants May Never Work - Dangote
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Refineries: Port Harcourt, Warri, Kaduna Plants May Never Work - Dangote - YouTube
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[url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZgmoKBMOjl4]News Central TV · 862 views

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